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Naja haje

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Naja haje
Korunma durumu

Asgari endişe altında (IUCN 3.1)[2]
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Âlem: Animalia
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Squamata
Familya: Elapidae
Cins: Naja
Tür: N. haje
İkili adlandırma
Naja haje
Sinonimler [3]
  • Coluber haje
    Linnaeus, 1758
  • Vipera haje
    — Daudin, 1803
  • Naja haje
    — Merrem, 1820

Naja haje, Naja cinsine bağlı zehirli bir yılan türüdür.[4][5]

Etkenleri

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Zehri, ağırlıklı olarak sitotoksin ve nörotoksinlerden oluşur.[6] Tek seferdeki ortalama zehir 175–300 mg'dır ve farelerdeki deri altı ortalama öldürücü dozu 1,15 mg/kg'dır.[7]

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

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  • Linnaeus, C. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.
  • David, Patrick, and Ivan Ineich, 1999: Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia, vol. 3. 3-499.
  • Broadley, D.G. (1958) Snakes of Southern Rhodesia. 6. The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje haje).: Afr. Wild Life 12: 125-128.
  • Broadley,D.G. (1962) On some reptile collections from the North-Western and North-Eastern Districts of Southern Rhodesia 1958-1961, with descriptions of four new lizards.: Occ. Pap. Nat. Mus. South. Rhodesia 26 (B): 787-843
  • Dobiey, M. & Vogel, G. (2007) Venomous Snakes of Africa/Giftschlangen Afrikas.: Terralog 15, Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 150 pp.
  • Laita, Mark (2013) Serpentine.: Abrams and PQ Blackwell, Auckland, New Zealand, 200
  • Schleich, H.H. (1987) Contributions to the herpetology of Kouf National Park (NE-Libya) and adjacent areas.: Spixiana 10 (1): 37-80.
  • Scortecci, G. (1932) Rettili dello Yemen.: Atti soc. Ital. Sci.Nat. 71: 39-49
  • Spawls, S., Branch,B. (1995) The Dangerous Snakes of Africa.: Blandford, London, 192 pp.
  • Trape, J.-F. & Mané, Y. (2006) Guide des serpents d'Afrique occidentale. Savane et désert. [Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger].: IRD Editions, Paris, 226 pp.
  • Trape, J.F.; Chirio, L.; Broadley, D.G. & Wüster, W. (2009) Phylogeography and systematic revision of the Egyptian cobra (Serpentes: Elapidae: Naja haje) species complex, with the description of a new species from West Africa.: Zootaxa 2236: 1–25
  • Winchell, S. (2011) Kobras.: Reptilia (Münster) 16 (89): 16-22
  • Broadley, D.G. (1968) A review of the African cobras of the genus Naja (Serpentes: Elapinae).: Arnoldia (Rhodesia) (ser. 3) 29: 1-14
  • Chirio, L. (2009) Inventaire des reptiles de la région de la Réserve de Biosphère Transfrontalière du W (Niger/Bénin/Burkina Faso: Afrique de l'Ouest). [Herpetological survey of the W Transfrontier Biosphere Reserve area (Niger/Benin/Burkina Faso: West Africa].: Bull. Soc. Herp. France (132): 13-41
  • Chirio, Laurent and Ivan Ineich (2006) Biogeography of the reptiles of the Central African Republic.: African Journal of Herpetology 55(1):23-59.
  • Egan, D. (2007) Snakes of Arabia.: Motivate Publishing, Dubai, 208 pp.
  • Hoser, R. (2009) A reclassification of the True Cobras; species formerly referred to the genera Naja, Boulengerina and Paranaja.: Australasian Journal of Herpetology 7: 1-15
  • Ineich, I. (1999) Reptiles & Amphibiens de la République de Djibouti.: BNDB, UICN, PNUD, Djibouti & MNHN, Paris, 60 pp.
  • Kaiser, H.; Crother, B.I.; Kelly, C.M.R.; Luiselli, L.; O'Shea, M.; Ota, H.; Passos, P.; Schleip, W.D. & Wüster, W. (2013) Best Practices: In the 21st Century, Taxonomic Decisions in Herpetology are Acceptable Only When Supported by a Body of Evidence and Published via Peer-Review.: Herpetological Review 44 (1): 8-23
  • Largen, M.J.; Spawls, S. (2010) Amphibians and Reptiles of Ethiopia and Eritrea.: Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 694 pp
  • Pitman,C.R.S. (1974) A guide to the snakes of Uganda.: Codicote, Wheldon & Wesley, L., 290 pp.
  • SANDERS, KATE L.; ARNE R. RASMUSSEN, JOHAN ELMBERG, MUMPUNI, MICHAEL GUINEA, PETER BLIAS, MICHAEL S.Y. LEE & BRYAN G. FRY (2012) Aipysurus mosaicus, a new species of egg-eating sea snake (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae), with a redescription of Aipysurus eydouxii (Gray, 1849).: Zootaxa 3431: 1–18
  • Schmidt, K. P. (1923) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909-1915. Part II. Snakes, with field notes by Herbert Lang and James P. Chapin.: Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 49 (1): 1-146
  • Sinsin B, Bergmans W(eds) (1999) Rongeurs, ophidiens et relations avec l'environnement agricole du Bénin.: Cotonou (Éd. Flamboyant), 199 pp.
  • Trape, J.-F. & Mané, Y. (2004) Les serpents des environs de Bandafassi (Sénégal oriental).: Bull. Soc. Herp. France 109: 5-34
  • Trape, Jean-François; Mané, Youssouph (2000) Les serpents des environs de Dielmo (Sine-Saloum, Sénégal).: Bull. Soc. Herp. France 95: 19-35
  • Venchi, Alberto and Roberto Sindaco (2006) Annotated checklist of the reptiles of the Mediterranean countries, with keys to species identification. Part 2 -Snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes).: Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "G. Doria", Genova, XCVIII: 259-364
  • Wallach, V.; Wüster, W. & Broadley, D.G. (2009) In praise of subgenera: taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae).: Zootaxa 2236: 26–36
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams, Jeff Boundy (2014) Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species.: Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Bauer, Aaron M.; Branch, William R. & Haacke, Wulf D. (1993) The herpetofauna of the Kamanjab area and adjacent Damaraland, Namibia.: Madoqua (Windhoek) 18 (2): 117-145.
  • Boulenger, George A. (1891) Catalogue of the reptiles and batrachians of Barbary (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), based chiefly upon the notes and collections made in 1880-1884 by M. Fernand Lataste.: Tr. Zool. Soc. 13: 93-164
  • Broadley, D.G. (1959) The herpetology of Southern Rhodesia. Part I--the snakes.: Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 120 (1): 1-100
  • Chifundera, K. (1990) Snakes of Zaire and their bites.: Afr. Stud. Monogr. (Kyoto) 10(3): 137-157
  • Chirio, L. & Lebreton, M. (2007) Atlas des reptiles du Cameroun.: MNHN, IRD, Paris 688 pp.
  • Haas, Georg (1957) Some amphibians and reptiles from Arabia.: Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 29 (3): 47-86
  • Lanza, B. (1990) Amphibians and reptiles of the Somali Democratic Republic: check list and biogeography.: Biogeographia, 14: 407-465, 1988
  • Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig (1873) Über zwei Giftschlangen aus Afrika und über neue oder weniger bekannte Gattungen und Arten von Batrachiern.: Monatsber. königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 1873 (Mai): 411-418
  • Razzetti, E. & Msuya, C.A. (2002) Field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Arusha National Park (Tanzania).: Publ. Ed. Negri Istituto, Oikos, Varese, 84 pp
  • TRAPE, JEAN-FRANÇOIS & CELLOU BALDÉ (2014) A checklist of the snake fauna of Guinea, with taxonomic changes in the genera Philothamnus and Dipsadoboa (Colubridae) and a comparison with the snake fauna of some other West African countries.: Zootaxa 3900 (3): 301–338
  • van der Kooij, Jeroen (2001) The herpetofauna of the Sultanate of Oman: Part 4: The terrestrial snakes.: Podarcis 2 (2): 54-64

Kaynakça

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  1. ^ "Naje haje haje". ITIS Standard Report Page. ITIS.gov. 4 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2012. 
  2. ^ Wilms, T.; Wagner, P.; Spawls, S.; Beraduccii, J.; Malonza, P.K. (2021). "Naja haje". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 2021: e.T184071A1748178. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T184071A1748178.en Özgürce erişilebilir. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mayıs 2022. 
  3. ^ "Naja haje ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^ "GBIF". 14 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2024. 
  5. ^ "PaleoBioDB". 16 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2024. 
  6. ^ Joubert, FJ; Taljaard N (October 1978). "Naja haje haje (Egyptian cobra) venom. Some properties and the complete primary structure of three toxins (CM-2, CM-11 and CM-12)". European Journal of Biochemistry. 90 (2): 359-367. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12612.x. PMID 710433. 
  7. ^ Fry, Dr. Bryan Grieg. "Sub-cutaneous LD-50s". Australian Venom Research Unit. University of Queensland. 13 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2012. 

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