Şablon:Histogram
| City | Population |
|---|
Kullanımı
[kaynağı değiştir] | {{Histogram}} handles up to 4 columns and 30 rows of data. |
| Template:Graph:Chart is an alternative template that may produce higher-quality charts and has more functions in it |
This template can be used to create a horizontal bar chart, scrolling down a page, in a format which can be parsed by text-based web browsers. The data items can be simple numbers, or the result of calculations based on template parameters.
Each data number (data1=7, data2=23...), in column 1, is scaled to parameter "data_max=" and the bars are sized by width in units, such as "bar_width=16" and "width_units=em". By default, the data numbers are shown within each bar, but might display outside a bar when a relatively small number generates a short bar. Each bar can also have a comment, such as "comment7=xx" to show "(xx)" after the number in bar 7.
For a 2-column bar chart, the 2nd column items have prefix "col2_" such as scale maximum, col2_data_max=110, and col2_data3=67 with col2_comment3=zz. See below: "Example with two data columns". Each bar chart can be formatted typically within 1/5 second.
Usage and parameters
[kaynağı değiştir]- The use of text other than numbers and proper punctuation in a data field will result in an Expression error.
{{Histogram
| title = <!-- Title bolded above table; defaults to "List of cities by population" in {bar_chart}. -->
| class = <!-- Adds a class= parameter after the {| wikitable header -->
| table_width = <!-- Sets the overall table width in width_units (or em if width_units is not present) -->
| table_style = <!-- Additional parameters to be added to the table's style parameter -->
| bar_width = <!-- uses 30 by default. Must be an unformatted number -->
| width_units = <!-- uses 'em' units by default -->
| label_type = <!-- Title for the label column; defaults to "City". -->
| label1 = <!-- Row 1 label -->
| label2 = <!-- Row 2 label -->
...
| label30 = <!-- Row 30 label -->
| data_type = <!-- Title for column 1 data. In {{Histogram}}, defaults to "Population". -->
| data_max = <!-- Upper bound on the values in column 1 data fields (uses data1 if not present) -->
| data1 = <!-- Row 1, Column 1 data -->
| comment1 = <!-- Row 1, Column 1 comment -->
| color1 = <!-- Row 1, Column 1 bar colour -->
| data2 = <!-- Row 2, Column 1 data -->
| comment2 = <!-- Row 2, Column 1 comment -->
| color2 = <!-- Row 2, Column 1 bar colour -->
...
| data30 = <!-- Row 30, Column 1 data. {{Bar chart 4x9}} only supports up to data9. -->
| comment30 = <!-- Row 30, Column 1 comment. {{Bar chart 4x9}} only supports up to comment9. -->
| color30 = <!-- Row 30, Column 1 bar colour -->
| col2_data_type= <!-- Title for column 2 data -->
| col2_data_max = <!-- Upper bound on the values in column 2 data fields (uses col2_data1 if not present) -->
| col2_data1 = <!-- Row 1, Column 2 data -->
| col2_comment1 = <!-- Row 1, Column 2 comment -->
| col2_data2 = <!-- Row 2, Column 2 data -->
| col2_comment2 = <!-- Row 2, Column 2 comment -->
...
| col2_data30 = <!-- Row 30, Column 2 data. {{Bar chart 4x9}} only supports up to col2_data9. -->
| col2_comment30= <!-- Row 30, Column 2 comment. {{Bar chart 4x9}} only supports up to col2_comment9. -->
}}
Alignment
[kaynağı değiştir]To float the bar chart on the right of the page, use
| float = right
To float the bar chart on the left of the page, use
| float = left
To float the bar chart to the center of the page, use
| float = center
The default is none.
Caption
[kaynağı değiştir]To add a caption to the bottom of the chart, use
| caption =
Empty cells
[kaynağı değiştir]Use – or — (or a similar dash character) as a placeholder in a cell where there is no data available. Leaving a cell completely blank can sometimes cause columns to be misaligned.
Example
[kaynağı değiştir]| City | Population |
|---|---|
| City1 | 540.921
|
| City2 | 194.343
|
| City3 | 190.414
|
| City4 | 134.669
|
| City5 | 114.983
|
{{Histogram
| title = Largest cities of Foo, 2009 Census
| label_type = City
| data_type = Population
| bar_width = 35
| width_units = em
| data_max = 600000
| label1 = City1
| data1 = 540,921
| label2 = City2
| data2 = 194,343
| label3 = City3
| data3 = 190,414
| label4 = City4
| data4 = 134,669
| label5 = City5
| data5 = 114,983
}}
Example with comments
[kaynağı değiştir]| Year | Passengers (% change from prior year) |
|---|---|
| 2003-04 | 110.649(+17.8%)
|
| 2004-05 | 130.429(+17.9%)
|
| 2005-06 | 138.547(+6.2%)
|
| 2006-07 | 138.844(+0.2%)
|
| 2007-08 | 149.544(+7.7%)
|
| 2008-09 | 148.435(-0.7%)
|
| 2009-10 | 168.147(+13.3%)
|
{{Histogram
| title = Annual [[revenue passenger]] statistics
| label_type = Year
| data_type = Passengers (% change from prior year)
| data_max = 170,000
| label3 = 2003-04 | data3 = 110,649 | comment3 = +17.8%
| label4 = 2004-05 | data4 = 130,429 | comment4 = +17.9%
| label5 = 2005-06 | data5 = 138,547 | comment5 = +6.2%
| label6 = 2006-07 | data6 = 138,844 | comment6 = +0.2%
| label7 = 2007-08 | data7 = 149,544 | comment7 = +7.7%
| label8 = 2008-09 | data8 = 148,435 | comment8 = -0.7%
| label9 = 2009-10 | data9 = 168,147 | comment9 = +13.3%
}}
Example with two data columns
[kaynağı değiştir]| Fiscal year | Revenue passengers | Aircraft movements |
|---|---|---|
| 2001-02 | 20.194 |
2.281
|
| 2002-03 | 22.057 |
2.633
|
| 2003-04 | 34.794 |
2.664
|
| 2004-05 | 49.234 |
2.754
|
| 2005-06 | 57.732 |
3.004
|
| 2006-07 | 64.881 |
2.956
|
| 2007-08 | 63.904 |
2.912
|
| 2008-09 | 54.718 |
2.811
|
| 2009-10 | 52.210 |
2.791
|
{{Histogram
| title = Annual passenger and aircraft statistics
| bar_width = 20
| width_units = em
| label_type = [[Fiscal year]]
| label1 = 2001-02
| label2 = 2002-03
| label3 = 2003-04
| label4 = 2004-05
| label5 = 2005-06
| label6 = 2006-07
| label7 = 2007-08
| label8 = 2008-09
| label9 = 2009-10
| data_type = Revenue passengers
| data_max = 66,000
| data1 = 20,194
| data2 = 22,057
| data3 = 34,794
| data4 = 49,234
| data5 = 57,732
| data6 = 64,881
| data7 = 63,904
| data8 = 54,718
| data9 = 52,210
| col2_data_type = Aircraft movements
| col2_data_max = 3,200
| col2_data1 = 2,281
| col2_data2 = 2,633
| col2_data3 = 2,664
| col2_data4 = 2,754
| col2_data5 = 3,004
| col2_data6 = 2,956
| col2_data7 = 2,912
| col2_data8 = 2,811
| col2_data9 = 2,791
}}