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ALOUETTE. An international satellite program, Alouette was a Canadian project in cooperation with NASA and was given its name in May 1961 by the Canadian Defence Research Board. The name was selected because, as the French-Canadian name for meadowlark, it suggested flight; the word "Alouette" was a popularly used and widely known Canadian title; and, in a bilingual country, it called attention to the French part of Canada's heritage. NASA supported the Board's choice of name for the topside sounder scientific satellite.

Alouette 1, instrumented to investigate the earth's ionosphere from beyond the ionospheric layer, was launched into orbit by NASA from the Pacific Missile Range 28 September 1962. It was the first satellite designed and built by a country other than the United States or the Soviet Union and was the first satellite launched by NASA from the West Coast. Alouette 2 was orbited later as part of the U.S.-Canadian ISIS project (see ISIS).

NASA's Explorer 20, launched 25 August 1964, was nicknamed "Topsi" for "topside sounder"; it returned data on the ionosphere to be compared with Alouette data, as well as data from Ariel 1 and Explorer 8 and sounding rockets.
Tarih
Kaynak http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4402/ch2.htm
Yazar MONTE D. WRIGHT, Director, NASA History Office
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NASA: http://history.nasa.gov/faq.html

NASA images are not protected by copyright unless noted. If copyrighted, permission should be obtained from the copyright owner prior to use. If not copyrighted, you may download photos you see on our Web sites provided that you supply proper attribution.

However, photographs may not be used to state or imply the endorsement by NASA employees of a commercial product, process or service, or used in any other manner that might mislead. Accordingly, it is requested that if photographs are used in advertising and other commercial promotion, layout and copy be submitted to NASA prior to release. If a recognizable person appears in photographs, use for commercial purposes may infringe a right of privacy or publicity. For further information, please see the GRIN Copyright Information page, the General Counsel Office page, or write the General Counsel Office at

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Public domain Bu dosya NASA tarafından üretildiği için kamu malıdır. Aksi belirtilmediği sürece "NASA tarafından üretilen malzemenin telif hakkı olmadığı" NASA telif politikasında belirtilmiştir. (Bkz. Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page veya JPL Image Use Policy.)
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güncel22.47, 14 Mart 200722.47, 14 Mart 2007 tarihindeki sürümün küçültülmüş hâli268 × 211 (21 KB)Sebman81{{Information |Description=ALOUETTE. An international satellite program, Alouette was a Canadian project in cooperation with NASA and was given its name in May 1961 by the Canadian Defence Research Board. The name was selected because, as the French-Canad

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